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African Data Protection
& Technology Regulations

Compliance across the continent — search data protection and technology regulations for all 54 African countries, including POPIA, NDPA, King IV, GDPR-aligned frameworks, and sector-specific standards.

All 54 countries · 5 regions

Southern Africa5 countries

🇧🇼

Botswana

  • Data Protection Act 2018

    Botswana's data protection legislation regulating the processing of personal data and establishing the Data Protection Authority.

🇸🇿

Eswatini

  • Data Protection Act 2022

    Eswatini's data protection legislation regulating personal data processing and establishing the Data Protection Authority.

🇱🇸

Lesotho

  • Data Protection Act 2011

    Lesotho's data protection legislation regulating the processing of personal data and establishing privacy protections.

🇳🇦

Namibia

  • Data Protection Act 2013

    Namibia's data protection legislation regulating personal data processing and establishing the Data Protection Authority.

  • Bank of Namibia Digital Banking Regulations

    Regulations governing digital banking, financial technology, and electronic payments in the Namibian market.

🇿🇦

South Africa

  • POPIA

    Protection of Personal Information Act — South Africa's primary data privacy law, enforced by the Information Regulator. Mandates lawful processing, consent, and breach notification.

  • King IV

    Corporate governance code requiring IT governance, risk management, and AI ethics oversight at board level.

  • SARB Prudential Standards

    South African Reserve Bank standards for financial institutions, including cloud outsourcing, operational resilience, and third-party risk management.

  • ISO 42001

    International standard for AI management systems, increasingly adopted by SA enterprises deploying AI/ML models.

East Africa18 countries

🇧🇮

Burundi

  • Data Protection Law 1/2022

    Burundi's data protection legislation regulating personal data processing and establishing data subject rights.

🇰🇲

Comoros

  • Constitutional Privacy Protections

    Comoros' constitutional framework for privacy rights, supplemented by sector-specific regulations for telecommunications and financial services.

🇩🇯

Djibouti

  • Law 128/AN/20/7th L on Personal Data Protection

    Djibouti's data protection law regulating personal data processing and establishing the Data Protection Authority.

🇪🇷

Eritrea

  • Sectoral Privacy Regulations

    Eritrea relies on sector-specific privacy provisions within telecommunications and financial services regulations, pending comprehensive data protection legislation.

🇪🇹

Ethiopia

  • Data Protection Proclamation 1321/2023

    Ethiopia's comprehensive data protection law regulating personal data processing and establishing the Data Protection Authority.

  • National Bank of Ethiopia Digital Finance Regulations

    NBE regulations governing digital financial services, mobile money, and fintech operations in Ethiopia's rapidly evolving financial sector.

🇰🇪

Kenya

  • Data Protection Act 2019

    Kenya's primary data privacy law, administered by the Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC). Mandates registration, data audits, and breach notification.

  • CBK Digital Lending Regulations

    Central Bank of Kenya regulations governing digital lenders, requiring transparency, fair lending practices, and data governance.

🇲🇬

Madagascar

  • Data Protection Law 2014-038

    Madagascar's data protection framework regulating personal data processing, enforced by the Commission Malgache de Protection des Données à Caractère Personnel (CMPDCP).

🇲🇼

Malawi

  • Data Protection Act 2023

    Malawi's comprehensive data protection legislation regulating personal data processing and establishing the Data Protection Authority.

🇲🇺

Mauritius

  • Data Protection Act 2017

    Mauritius' comprehensive data protection framework, enforced by the Data Protection Office. Aligned with EU GDPR standards for cross-border data flows.

  • Bank of Mauritius Digital Finance Regulations

    Regulations governing digital banking, fintech operations, and financial technology innovation in the Mauritius financial centre.

🇲🇿

Mozambique

  • Data Protection Law 20/2021

    Mozambique's data protection legislation regulating personal data processing and establishing the Data Protection Authority.

  • Bank of Mozambique Digital Finance Regulations

    Regulations governing digital financial services, mobile money, and electronic payments in the Mozambican market.

🇷🇼

Rwanda

  • Data Protection Law (Law N° 058/2021)

    Rwanda's comprehensive data protection framework, regulating personal data processing and establishing the Data Protection Authority.

🇸🇨

Seychelles

  • Data Protection Act 2018

    Seychelles' data protection legislation regulating personal data processing and establishing the Data Protection Authority.

🇸🇴

Somalia

  • Sectoral Financial Regulations

    Somalia's digital financial services are governed by Central Bank of Somalia regulations covering mobile money, electronic payments, and remittance services.

🇸🇸

South Sudan

  • Sectoral Privacy Provisions

    South Sudan relies on sector-specific privacy provisions within telecommunications and financial services regulations, pending comprehensive data protection legislation.

🇹🇿

Tanzania

  • Personal Data Protection Act 2022

    Tanzania's data protection legislation establishing the Personal Data Protection Authority and regulating data processing.

🇺🇬

Uganda

  • Data Protection and Privacy Act 2019

    Uganda's primary data protection legislation, enforced by the Personal Data Protection Office (PDPO). Mandates registration, data audits, and compliance for data processors.

  • Bank of Uganda Digital Financial Services Regulations

    Regulations governing mobile money, digital lending, and fintech operations in Uganda's rapidly growing digital financial sector.

🇿🇲

Zambia

  • Data Protection Act 2021

    Zambia's data protection framework regulating personal data processing and establishing the Data Protection Authority.

🇿🇼

Zimbabwe

  • Data Protection Act (Chapter 11:26)

    Zimbabwe's data protection framework regulating the processing of personal data and establishing the Data Protection Authority.

West Africa16 countries

🇧🇯

Benin

  • Data Protection Act 2017-20

    Benin's data protection law regulating personal data processing, enforced by the Autorité de Protection des Données à Caractère Personnel (APDP).

🇧🇫

Burkina Faso

  • Data Protection Act 001-2021

    Burkina Faso's data protection law regulating personal data processing, enforced by the Commission de l'Informatique et des Libertés (CIL).

🇨🇻

Cape Verde

  • Data Protection Law 133/V/2016

    Cape Verde's data protection framework regulating personal data processing, aligned with EU GDPR standards.

🇨🇮

Côte d'Ivoire

  • Data Protection Act 2013-450

    Côte d'Ivoire's data protection law enforced by the Autorité de Régulation de l'Économie Numérique (AREN). Regulates personal data processing across public and private sectors.

  • BCEAO Regional Banking Regulations

    Central Bank of West African States regulations governing financial services, digital payments, and outsourcing in the WAEMU region.

🇬🇲

Gambia

  • Data Protection Act 2022

    The Gambia's data protection legislation regulating the processing of personal data and establishing the Data Protection Authority.

🇬🇭

Ghana

  • Data Protection Act 2012 (Act 843)

    Ghana's data protection framework, enforced by the Data Protection Commission. Covers data collection, processing, and cross-border transfers.

🇬🇳

Guinea

  • Data Protection Act 2017/017

    Guinea's data protection law regulating personal data processing and establishing privacy protections.

🇬🇼

Guinea-Bissau

  • ECOWAS Data Protection Framework

    Guinea-Bissau operates under the broader ECOWAS regional data protection framework while developing national data protection legislation.

🇱🇷

Liberia

  • Data Protection Act 2022

    Liberia's data protection legislation regulating personal data processing and establishing the Data Protection Authority.

🇲🇱

Mali

  • Data Protection Act 2013-015

    Mali's data protection law regulating personal data processing, enforced by the Autorité de Protection des Données à Caractère Personnel (APDP).

🇲🇷

Mauritania

  • Data Protection Law 2017-020

    Mauritania's data protection legislation regulating personal data processing and establishing privacy protections.

🇳🇪

Niger

  • Data Protection Law 2022-08

    Niger's data protection legislation regulating personal data processing and establishing the Data Protection Authority.

🇳🇬

Nigeria

  • NDPA (Nigeria Data Protection Act)

    Nigeria's comprehensive data protection law, enforced by the Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC). Requires data protection compliance for all organisations processing personal data.

  • CBN Regulatory Sandbox

    Central Bank of Nigeria's framework for testing innovative financial products, including AI-driven lending and regtech solutions.

🇸🇳

Senegal

  • Data Protection Act 2008 (Law 2008-12)

    Senegal's data protection law enforced by the CDP (Commission des Données Personnelles).

  • BCEAO Banking Regulations

    Central Bank of West African States regulations governing financial services, digital payments, and outsourcing across the WAEMU region.

🇸🇱

Sierra Leone

  • Data Protection Act 2022

    Sierra Leone's data protection legislation regulating personal data processing and establishing the Data Protection Authority.

🇹🇬

Togo

  • Data Protection Act 2019-010

    Togo's data protection legislation regulating personal data processing and establishing the Data Protection Authority.

  • BCEAO Banking Regulations

    Central Bank of West African States regulations governing financial services, digital payments, and outsourcing across the WAEMU region.

North Africa6 countries

🇩🇿

Algeria

  • Law 18-07

    Algeria's personal data protection law, enforced by the Autorité Nationale de Protection des Données à Caractère Personnel (ANPDP). Regulates collection, processing, and cross-border data transfers.

  • Bank of Algeria Digital Banking Regulations

    Regulations governing digital financial services, electronic payments, and fintech operations in the Algerian market.

🇪🇬

Egypt

  • Data Protection Law 151/2020

    Egypt's comprehensive data protection law regulating data processing and establishing the Data Protection Centre.

🇱🇾

Libya

  • Draft Data Protection Law

    Libya is developing comprehensive data protection legislation. Current privacy protections are governed by sector-specific regulations in telecommunications and financial services.

🇲🇦

Morocco

  • Law 09-08

    Morocco's data protection law, enforced by the CNDP (Commission Nationale de Contrôle de la Protection des Données à Caractère Personnel).

🇸🇩

Sudan

  • Personal Data Protection Act 2020

    Sudan's data protection legislation regulating personal data processing and establishing the Data Protection Authority.

🇹🇳

Tunisia

  • Law 2004-63

    Tunisia's data protection law, enforced by the INPDP (Instance Nationale de Protection des Données à Caractère Personnel). Regulates data processing and cross-border transfers.

Central Africa9 countries

🇦🇴

Angola

  • Data Protection Law 22/11

    Angola's data protection framework regulating personal data processing and establishing data subject rights, enforced by the Agência de Proteção de Dados.

  • BNA Digital Payments Regulation

    Banco Nacional de Angola regulations governing electronic payments, digital banking, and financial technology operations.

🇨🇲

Cameroon

  • Data Protection Act 2013/001

    Cameroon's data protection framework enforced by the National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNPD). Covers data collection, processing, and consent requirements.

  • COBAC Banking Regulations

    Central African Banking Commission regulations governing financial institutions across the CEMAC region, including digital banking and outsourcing requirements.

🇨🇫

Central African Republic

  • Data Protection Law 21.001

    The Central African Republic's data protection regulation governing personal data processing and privacy rights.

🇹🇩

Chad

  • Data Protection Law 007/PR/2020

    Chad's data protection legislation regulating the processing of personal data and establishing privacy protections.

🇨🇬

Congo

  • Data Protection Law 001/2022

    Congo's data protection legislation regulating personal data processing and establishing data subject rights.

🇨🇩

DR Congo

  • Data Protection Law 026/2023

    The Democratic Republic of Congo's data protection law regulating personal data processing and establishing the Data Protection Authority.

  • Central Bank of Congo Digital Finance Regulations

    BCC regulations governing digital financial services, mobile money, and electronic payments in the Congolese market.

🇬🇶

Equatorial Guinea

  • Data Protection Law 1/2020

    Equatorial Guinea's data protection legislation regulating personal data processing and establishing privacy protections.

🇬🇦

Gabon

  • Data Protection Law 001/2011

    Gabon's data protection framework enforced by the Commission Nationale de Protection des Données à Caractère Personnel (CNPDCP).

🇸🇹

Sao Tome and Principe

  • Data Protection Law 10/2021

    Sao Tome and Principe's data protection legislation regulating personal data processing and establishing privacy protections.

Compliance Guidance

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