African Data Protection
& Technology Regulations
Compliance across the continent — search data protection and technology regulations for all 54 African countries, including POPIA, NDPA, King IV, GDPR-aligned frameworks, and sector-specific standards.
All 54 countries · 5 regions
POPIA
Protection of Personal Information Act
Corporate GovernanceKing IV
King IV Report on Corporate Governance
Financial RegulationSARB Prudential Standards
South African Reserve Bank Prudential Standards
AI GovernanceISO 42001
ISO/IEC 42001 — Artificial Intelligence Management System
Data PrivacyData Protection Act 2019
Kenya Data Protection Act, 2019
Financial RegulationCBK Digital Lending Regulations
Central Bank of Kenya Digital Lending Regulations
Southern Africa5 countries
Botswana
- Data Protection Act 2018
Botswana's data protection legislation regulating the processing of personal data and establishing the Data Protection Authority.
Eswatini
- Data Protection Act 2022
Eswatini's data protection legislation regulating personal data processing and establishing the Data Protection Authority.
Lesotho
- Data Protection Act 2011
Lesotho's data protection legislation regulating the processing of personal data and establishing privacy protections.
Namibia
- Data Protection Act 2013
Namibia's data protection legislation regulating personal data processing and establishing the Data Protection Authority.
- Bank of Namibia Digital Banking Regulations
Regulations governing digital banking, financial technology, and electronic payments in the Namibian market.
South Africa
- POPIA
Protection of Personal Information Act — South Africa's primary data privacy law, enforced by the Information Regulator. Mandates lawful processing, consent, and breach notification.
- King IV
Corporate governance code requiring IT governance, risk management, and AI ethics oversight at board level.
- SARB Prudential Standards
South African Reserve Bank standards for financial institutions, including cloud outsourcing, operational resilience, and third-party risk management.
- ISO 42001
International standard for AI management systems, increasingly adopted by SA enterprises deploying AI/ML models.
East Africa18 countries
Burundi
- Data Protection Law 1/2022
Burundi's data protection legislation regulating personal data processing and establishing data subject rights.
Comoros
- Constitutional Privacy Protections
Comoros' constitutional framework for privacy rights, supplemented by sector-specific regulations for telecommunications and financial services.
Djibouti
- Law 128/AN/20/7th L on Personal Data Protection
Djibouti's data protection law regulating personal data processing and establishing the Data Protection Authority.
Eritrea
- Sectoral Privacy Regulations
Eritrea relies on sector-specific privacy provisions within telecommunications and financial services regulations, pending comprehensive data protection legislation.
Ethiopia
- Data Protection Proclamation 1321/2023
Ethiopia's comprehensive data protection law regulating personal data processing and establishing the Data Protection Authority.
- National Bank of Ethiopia Digital Finance Regulations
NBE regulations governing digital financial services, mobile money, and fintech operations in Ethiopia's rapidly evolving financial sector.
Kenya
- Data Protection Act 2019
Kenya's primary data privacy law, administered by the Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC). Mandates registration, data audits, and breach notification.
- CBK Digital Lending Regulations
Central Bank of Kenya regulations governing digital lenders, requiring transparency, fair lending practices, and data governance.
Madagascar
- Data Protection Law 2014-038
Madagascar's data protection framework regulating personal data processing, enforced by the Commission Malgache de Protection des Données à Caractère Personnel (CMPDCP).
Malawi
- Data Protection Act 2023
Malawi's comprehensive data protection legislation regulating personal data processing and establishing the Data Protection Authority.
Mauritius
- Data Protection Act 2017
Mauritius' comprehensive data protection framework, enforced by the Data Protection Office. Aligned with EU GDPR standards for cross-border data flows.
- Bank of Mauritius Digital Finance Regulations
Regulations governing digital banking, fintech operations, and financial technology innovation in the Mauritius financial centre.
Mozambique
- Data Protection Law 20/2021
Mozambique's data protection legislation regulating personal data processing and establishing the Data Protection Authority.
- Bank of Mozambique Digital Finance Regulations
Regulations governing digital financial services, mobile money, and electronic payments in the Mozambican market.
Rwanda
- Data Protection Law (Law N° 058/2021)
Rwanda's comprehensive data protection framework, regulating personal data processing and establishing the Data Protection Authority.
Seychelles
- Data Protection Act 2018
Seychelles' data protection legislation regulating personal data processing and establishing the Data Protection Authority.
Somalia
- Sectoral Financial Regulations
Somalia's digital financial services are governed by Central Bank of Somalia regulations covering mobile money, electronic payments, and remittance services.
South Sudan
- Sectoral Privacy Provisions
South Sudan relies on sector-specific privacy provisions within telecommunications and financial services regulations, pending comprehensive data protection legislation.
Tanzania
- Personal Data Protection Act 2022
Tanzania's data protection legislation establishing the Personal Data Protection Authority and regulating data processing.
Uganda
- Data Protection and Privacy Act 2019
Uganda's primary data protection legislation, enforced by the Personal Data Protection Office (PDPO). Mandates registration, data audits, and compliance for data processors.
- Bank of Uganda Digital Financial Services Regulations
Regulations governing mobile money, digital lending, and fintech operations in Uganda's rapidly growing digital financial sector.
Zambia
- Data Protection Act 2021
Zambia's data protection framework regulating personal data processing and establishing the Data Protection Authority.
Zimbabwe
- Data Protection Act (Chapter 11:26)
Zimbabwe's data protection framework regulating the processing of personal data and establishing the Data Protection Authority.
West Africa16 countries
Benin
- Data Protection Act 2017-20
Benin's data protection law regulating personal data processing, enforced by the Autorité de Protection des Données à Caractère Personnel (APDP).
Burkina Faso
- Data Protection Act 001-2021
Burkina Faso's data protection law regulating personal data processing, enforced by the Commission de l'Informatique et des Libertés (CIL).
Cape Verde
- Data Protection Law 133/V/2016
Cape Verde's data protection framework regulating personal data processing, aligned with EU GDPR standards.
Côte d'Ivoire
- Data Protection Act 2013-450
Côte d'Ivoire's data protection law enforced by the Autorité de Régulation de l'Économie Numérique (AREN). Regulates personal data processing across public and private sectors.
- BCEAO Regional Banking Regulations
Central Bank of West African States regulations governing financial services, digital payments, and outsourcing in the WAEMU region.
Gambia
- Data Protection Act 2022
The Gambia's data protection legislation regulating the processing of personal data and establishing the Data Protection Authority.
Ghana
- Data Protection Act 2012 (Act 843)
Ghana's data protection framework, enforced by the Data Protection Commission. Covers data collection, processing, and cross-border transfers.
Guinea
- Data Protection Act 2017/017
Guinea's data protection law regulating personal data processing and establishing privacy protections.
Guinea-Bissau
- ECOWAS Data Protection Framework
Guinea-Bissau operates under the broader ECOWAS regional data protection framework while developing national data protection legislation.
Liberia
- Data Protection Act 2022
Liberia's data protection legislation regulating personal data processing and establishing the Data Protection Authority.
Mali
- Data Protection Act 2013-015
Mali's data protection law regulating personal data processing, enforced by the Autorité de Protection des Données à Caractère Personnel (APDP).
Mauritania
- Data Protection Law 2017-020
Mauritania's data protection legislation regulating personal data processing and establishing privacy protections.
Niger
- Data Protection Law 2022-08
Niger's data protection legislation regulating personal data processing and establishing the Data Protection Authority.
Nigeria
- NDPA (Nigeria Data Protection Act)
Nigeria's comprehensive data protection law, enforced by the Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC). Requires data protection compliance for all organisations processing personal data.
- CBN Regulatory Sandbox
Central Bank of Nigeria's framework for testing innovative financial products, including AI-driven lending and regtech solutions.
Senegal
- Data Protection Act 2008 (Law 2008-12)
Senegal's data protection law enforced by the CDP (Commission des Données Personnelles).
- BCEAO Banking Regulations
Central Bank of West African States regulations governing financial services, digital payments, and outsourcing across the WAEMU region.
Sierra Leone
- Data Protection Act 2022
Sierra Leone's data protection legislation regulating personal data processing and establishing the Data Protection Authority.
Togo
- Data Protection Act 2019-010
Togo's data protection legislation regulating personal data processing and establishing the Data Protection Authority.
- BCEAO Banking Regulations
Central Bank of West African States regulations governing financial services, digital payments, and outsourcing across the WAEMU region.
North Africa6 countries
Algeria
- Law 18-07
Algeria's personal data protection law, enforced by the Autorité Nationale de Protection des Données à Caractère Personnel (ANPDP). Regulates collection, processing, and cross-border data transfers.
- Bank of Algeria Digital Banking Regulations
Regulations governing digital financial services, electronic payments, and fintech operations in the Algerian market.
Egypt
- Data Protection Law 151/2020
Egypt's comprehensive data protection law regulating data processing and establishing the Data Protection Centre.
Libya
- Draft Data Protection Law
Libya is developing comprehensive data protection legislation. Current privacy protections are governed by sector-specific regulations in telecommunications and financial services.
Morocco
- Law 09-08
Morocco's data protection law, enforced by the CNDP (Commission Nationale de Contrôle de la Protection des Données à Caractère Personnel).
Sudan
- Personal Data Protection Act 2020
Sudan's data protection legislation regulating personal data processing and establishing the Data Protection Authority.
Tunisia
- Law 2004-63
Tunisia's data protection law, enforced by the INPDP (Instance Nationale de Protection des Données à Caractère Personnel). Regulates data processing and cross-border transfers.
Central Africa9 countries
Angola
- Data Protection Law 22/11
Angola's data protection framework regulating personal data processing and establishing data subject rights, enforced by the Agência de Proteção de Dados.
- BNA Digital Payments Regulation
Banco Nacional de Angola regulations governing electronic payments, digital banking, and financial technology operations.
Cameroon
- Data Protection Act 2013/001
Cameroon's data protection framework enforced by the National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNPD). Covers data collection, processing, and consent requirements.
- COBAC Banking Regulations
Central African Banking Commission regulations governing financial institutions across the CEMAC region, including digital banking and outsourcing requirements.
Central African Republic
- Data Protection Law 21.001
The Central African Republic's data protection regulation governing personal data processing and privacy rights.
Chad
- Data Protection Law 007/PR/2020
Chad's data protection legislation regulating the processing of personal data and establishing privacy protections.
Congo
- Data Protection Law 001/2022
Congo's data protection legislation regulating personal data processing and establishing data subject rights.
DR Congo
- Data Protection Law 026/2023
The Democratic Republic of Congo's data protection law regulating personal data processing and establishing the Data Protection Authority.
- Central Bank of Congo Digital Finance Regulations
BCC regulations governing digital financial services, mobile money, and electronic payments in the Congolese market.
Equatorial Guinea
- Data Protection Law 1/2020
Equatorial Guinea's data protection legislation regulating personal data processing and establishing privacy protections.
Gabon
- Data Protection Law 001/2011
Gabon's data protection framework enforced by the Commission Nationale de Protection des Données à Caractère Personnel (CNPDCP).
Sao Tome and Principe
- Data Protection Law 10/2021
Sao Tome and Principe's data protection legislation regulating personal data processing and establishing privacy protections.
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